Roman Amphitheatre of Lecce
In the heart of the baroque city of Lecce, one of the most fascinating and significant monuments, which tells thousands of years of history, is the Roman Amphitheater. This extraordinary building, testimony to the glorious past of the ancient city of Lupiae, is one of the main tourist attractions of Lecce and an unmissable stop for those who want to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Puglia.
The role of the Amphitheater in the past: historical notes
The Roman Amphitheater of Lecce dates back to the 2nd century AD and was built in a period of great development for the Roman Empire, when the city of Lupiae (the ancient name of Lecce) enjoyed great prestige and prosperity. With an estimated capacity of between 20,000 and 25,000 spectators, the amphitheater was intended to host public events, such as gladiator fights, simulated battles and public games that entertained the population of the time. Some historical sources say that battles were organized to celebrate particular events, such as the visit of emperors or prominent figures.
Unfortunately, as often happens with many ancient structures, the amphitheater has suffered serious damage over the centuries, partly due to looting during the Middle Ages and the construction of buildings above it. As usual, during the Middle Ages the materials of the amphitheater were exploited for other purposes, such as the construction of the city fortifications. Curiously, some decorative apparatus of the structure are today found in nearby Otranto, decorating the crypt of the Romanesque Cathedral.
Only in the 20th century did its ruins emerge, thanks to archaeological excavations that gave the city a fundamental piece of its past. The part visible today represents about a third of the original size of the structure, built in the Augustan age and remodeled about a century later under Hadrian.
The role of the Amphitheater today
Today, the Roman Amphitheater is one of the main tourist attractions in Lecce, which retains its aura of mystery and beauty intact. One of the most fascinating features of the Roman Amphitheater of Lecce is its location: it is located in the heart of the historic center, between the main streets of the city, making it easily accessible to all visitors. When walking along the crowded streets of the center, you almost have the impression that the city suddenly “opens” onto this vast and silent space, which offers a unique starting point for reflecting on the Lecce of two thousand years ago. Every year, thousands of tourists visit the city to admire this historic monument that tells not only the greatness of Ancient Rome, but also the continuous dialogue between the past and the present.
During the summer, the amphitheater hosts cultural events, shows and concerts, which find in this extraordinary setting a stage unique in the world. During the Christmas holidays, it is customary to set up the nativity scene right inside the Amphitheater.